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 Using Climate-Friendly Methods to Water Your Garden

Whether there’s a drought or not, climate-friendly gardeners value water conservation. If you follow these guidelines for climate-friendly garden irrigation, you can continue to grow your garden while saving water.

First, choose the right soil

Using the right soil is the first step to any successful garden. You can improve your soil by assessing it and adding the nutrients it needs. Use rich compost whenever possible, which you can make yourself.

To prevent evaporation and control weeds that compete with your garden for water, you should cover and mulch your garden between growing seasons. Before you plant, take the time to prepare the soil.

Plant wisely to combat heat

Plant your garden in a way that allows for the creation of microclimates. For example, planting appropriate plants close together can shade the soil and prevent water evaporation. Avoid water-hungry plants like broccoli and cauliflower, and instead group together plants that produce a lot of water and require comparable amounts of water.

Additionally, if your location is very hot and sunny, you can strategically plant trees and shrubs to block the wind and create shade, which will also reduce the need for watering.

Use Native American planting techniques

Native Americans planted different plants together according to their nutrient needs and water requirements. For example, they planted corn to support the legumes as they mature and to increase the soil's nitrogen levels. Then you can plant squash, because their fibers shade the soil and keep earwigs away from the corn.

Water When Plants Need It

To give your plants a chance to establish a root system before the hot, sunny season, time your plantings when it’s not too hot and sunny. Strong roots that can withstand drought more easily are found deep in the soil. Additionally, it’s helpful to know the stage of your plants, as the time of day can affect how much water they need.

Because they’re unaware of this, many gardeners overwater their crops. Most vegetables only need to be watered during flowering or fruiting.

Choose drought-tolerant plants and vegetables

Some plants need less water than others and thrive on less water. Consider the following: pineapples, tomatoes, sage, oregano, thyme, lavender, rosemary, peppers, cucumbers, asparagus, artichokes, peas, lima beans, squash, cantaloupe, and some peppers.

Set up a deep-root drip irrigation system

Using a deep-root drip irrigation system in your garden is a great way to save water. This encourages roots to grow deeper into the soil, as opposed to the upward growth that can occur with overhead watering. To compensate for the lack of rainfall, use a metered irrigation system to only water them when needed.

Setting up your garden properly from the start will reduce the amount of work you have to do, making gardening more enjoyable and productive. Watering your garden in a way that is climate-friendly is beneficial for both the gardener and the environment.